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- #EF
- #T15,4,401 (k) PLANS VERSUS ALTERNATIVES
- #C3,R5
- 401 (k) PLANS VERSUS ALTERNATIVES
-
- About 90% of US companies sponsor tax-advantaged savings plans, referred
- to as 401(k) plans after the section of the IRS tax code that authorizes such
- plans. In these, an employee contributes a part of his wages and the employer
- (often) matches part or all of the employee's contribution. Taxes on the
- employer's contribution and on all the earnings of the 401k account are
- deferred until the money is withdrawn. (There is, however, a 10% penalty on
- any withdrawal before age 59-1/2).
-
-
- Because the employer's contribution is, in effect, extra wages, and because
- taxes are deferred, 401k plans are very attractive means of saving.
-
-
- Common advice is, therefore,(1) to contribute as much to these plans as you
- are allowed (and can afford) before placing any savings for retirement in
- any other investment, but (2), because of the early withdrawal penalty, to
- avoid putting in money that you may need before age 59-1/2.
- #WP
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- #EW
- #C3,R4
- A CAUTIONARY NOTE
-
- However, depending on the details of your employer's specific plan and of
- your own alternative savings plans, that advice may not be right for you. For
- example, it may be better to participate only up to the extent to which the
- company contributes matching funds, and not to the maximum extent allowable.
- Further, (and depending on when you may need your money before age 59-1/2),
- the 401k may still be the better choice despite the early withdrawal penalty.
-
-
- The program provided herein allows you to compare your 401k plan with any
- alternate savings plan you may have available to you, as well as to compare
- various levels of 401k savings, in order to determine how to best utilize
- your particular company's plan.
-
-
- #HS,1,20,80,24,0,3
- ~Z~cNOTE: You may also be eligible to participate in an IRA plan (also highly
- tax-advantaged) but unable to afford full participation in both your
- 401k plan and an IRA plan. This program can also be used to compare
- your 401k and IRA plans to help you determine how best to allocate
- your available savings between the two plans.~N
- #WP
-
- %
- #EW
- #T15,4,IRAs VERSUS ALTERNATIVES
- #C3,R5
- IRAs VERSUS ALTERNATIVES
-
- An IRA (Individual Retirement Account) is another very attractive
- tax-advantaged way to save for retirement.
-
-
- Under current tax law, each wage-earner is allowed to contribute up to $2000
- each year to such a plan. Depending on his/her total salary and tax-filing
- status, all or part of such contribution is tax-free in the year contributed.
- Further, earnings on IRA accounts are tax-free until the funds are withdrawn.
- (But, there is usually a 10% penalty on funds withdrawn before age 59-1/2.)
-
-
- The deferred tax feature makes IRAs very attractive savings plans.
-
-
- #HS,8,21,72,23,0,3
- #C10
- ~Z~cCommon financial advice is to contribute as much as the law
- allows (and you can afford) to an IRA plan, unless you will
- need the money before age 59-1/2.)~N
- #WP
-
- %
- #EW
- #C3,R5
- Nonetheless, depending on the details of your own specific IRA plan and of
- any alternative savings plan available to you, this advice may not be best
- for you. (The "best" choice is here taken to mean the one that accumulates
- the largest after-tax balance at the time of withdrawal).
-
- The IRA analysis program in THE FINANCIAL PLANNER assists you in comparing
- an IRA plan with any alternative savings plan. You can determine which
- would accumulate the largest after-tax balance at your retirement age; and
- you can also determine which would provide the largest after-tax balance
- at withdrawal time, should you have to withdraw funds in any earlier year.
-
-
- You can see a sample analysis by simply running the program with the initial
- data displayed when the program is selected.
-
- #HS,1,20,80,24,0,3
- ~Z~cNote: You may also be eligible to participate in a 401K savings plan (also
- highly tax-advantaged) but unable to afford full participation in the
- 401K and in an IRA. The 401k Analysis program can be used to compare
- your 401K and IRA plans to help you determine how best to allocate
- your available funds between the two plans.~N
- #WP
- #X